The Jim Henson Company

History
Jim Henson formed Muppets Inc. in 1958, three years after Sam and Friends debuted. Aside from Sam and Friends, the majority of work that the company had until 1969 was creating characters for various commercials, variety show appearances, and a few meeting films for various companies (the company would produce its own Muppet Meeting Films from 1975 through 1999). In 1969, the company started creating characters for the popular children’s show Sesame Street.

One of the company's first characters to be seen regularly on national television was Rowlf the Dog, who was initially created for Purina Dog Chow commercials and soon became famous when he became a regular character on The Jimmy Dean Show from 1963-1966. During this time, the show's host, Jimmy Dean, was given an opportunity to own forty percent of the company. However, Dean turned the offer down because he didn't feel that he had earned it.

For many years, Jim Henson had tried to sell several different shows to the major networks, all of which turned them down. Some ideas (such as Tales of The Tinkerdee) were made as unaired pilots, and some (such as The Zoocus) were never produced. Then, in 1976, Jim Henson was able to produce The Muppet Show for syndication. The success of The Muppet Show led to many movies, specials, videos, and more. The Muppet Show was originally owned by the British company ITC, but Jim Henson later purchased the rights to the show.

In the early 1980s, Jim Henson also formed Jim Henson's Creature Shop, which produced characters for shows such as The StoryTeller, Farscape, and Dinosaurs; and movies such as The Dark Crystal and Labyrinth. It was also during the 1980s that Jim Henson produced new television series such as Fraggle Rock and The Jim Henson Hour.

In 1990, Jim Henson was in negotiations to sell the company to the Walt Disney Company, but Jim Henson died during the week that he was supposed to sign the contract, and his family decided to keep the company private.

In 1999, the Jim Henson Company had partial interests in two cable channels, The Kermit Channel (which was broadcast in Asia) and The Odyssey Channel (which was broadcast in the USA). Hallmark also co-owned these networks. The Odyssey Channel was later renamed the Hallmark Channel.

In 2000, Jim Henson’s children sold the company to the German media company, EM.TV. In early 2001, after EM.TV subsequently experienced major financial problems, the Jim Henson Company was put up for sale. That year, EM.TV sold the company's ownership of the Sesame Street Muppets to Sesame Workshop and sold the company's ownership of the Odyssey Channel and the Kermit Channel. The Walt Disney Company, HIT Entertainment, Haim Saban, Classic Media , Sesame Workshop, and Sony were among the companies who showed interested in owning the company. However, it was Henson's children who bought back the company in 2003.

In 2004, almost one year after ownership of the Henson company was returned to the family’s hands, the Jim Henson Company sold the rights to the Muppets and Bear in the Big Blue House characters to the Walt Disney Company, who control the Muppets through the wholly owned subsidiary Muppets Holding Company LLC. The Walt Disney Company now owns all Muppet-related trademarks, including the word “Muppet,” that The Jim Henson Company and Sesame Workshop do not own.

Family Entertainment
Shortly after selling the Muppets to Disney, the Jim Henson Company made a special distribution deal with HIT Entertainment to have many of its family showcase programs released on DVD, video, and television. The current contract expires in 2009. With the assistance of HIT's distribution deal, Henson has been able to produce several behind the scenes documentaries and featurettes to accompany these releases, namely for the Fraggle Rock season box sets and the 2005 collector's edition release of Emmet Otter's Jug-band Christmas. Other home video releases to come out of the deal includes 2 volumes of Mother Goose Stories and 4 releases of Animal Jam.

Henson is currently developing new family productions as well. The company is working on developing several digital-puppetry series for home-video, television and the web. These productions include Sid the Science Kid Frances, The Skrumps and T.J. Bearytales. Additionally, the company is working with traditional computer animation to produce Unstable Fables and Dinosaur Train.

Henson is also working to revive some of their existing franchises with a feature-length Fraggle Rock movie also in development. Brian Henson has stated on several occasions that the company is also trying to develop a new puppet series that would appeal to both kids and adults—akin to The Muppet Show's audience in this respect.

Fantasy & Sci Fi
The Jim Henson Company is working on several fantasy and sci fi projects with the aid of Jim Henson's Creature Shop. Several of these projects are based on existing franchises, including a sequel to The Dark Crystal titled Power of the Dark Crystal, an animated Dark Crystal television series, and a series of Farscape webisodes. Additionally the company is producing several films with the Creature Shop, including The Boggart, The Doubtful Guest, and Monster Blood Tattoo. In March 2008, the company launched The Sam Plenty Cavalcade of Action! Show Plus Singing!, a comedic web series created by Puppet Up! performer Paul Rugg - the series is currently running on SamPlenty.com.

Henson Alternative

 * Main article: Henson Alternative

Since 2005, the company has started developing more mature comedy content. Using the name Henson Alternative, these puppet shows are developed for adults. Such projects include Puppet Up! - Uncensored, a live improv show which led to a television special and a web series on TBS.com. The company piloted a possible late night talk show titled Late Night Buffet for TBS; and it is working on a sitcom titled Tinseltown for the LOGO Network, which focuses on two homosexual puppets. Henson has partnered with Warner Bros to create three original web series—including The Simian Undercover Detective Squad, a reality-show spoof, and a series adaptation of the Puppet Up! stage show.

Former Company Titles

 * Muppets Inc. (1955-1974)
 * Henson Associates (1974–1990)
 * Henson International (Early 1980s–1990)
 * Jim Henson Productions (1987-1997)
 * The Jim Henson Company (1997-present)
 * Owned by EM.TV & Merchandising AG from March 2000 to May 2003

Home Video

 * Muppet Home Video (1982) (distributed by the Walt Disney Telecommunications and Non-Theatrical Company)
 * Muppet Music Home Video (1985) (only one video, Doozer Music, released)
 * Jim Henson's Muppet Video (1985) (distributed by Playhouse Video)
 * Jim Henson Presents (1985-?) (distributed by Virgin Video in the UK)
 * Jim Henson Video (1993-1995) (distributed by Buena Vista Home Video)
 * Jim Henson's Preschool Collection (1994) (distributed by Buena Vista Home Video)
 * Jim Henson Home Entertainment (1998-present) (distributed by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment 1998-2004, distributed by Hit! Entertainment 2004-present)
 * The Jim Henson Company Discoveries (2008-present) (distributed by Genius Products)

Jim Henson Television
The Jim Henson Company started using the "Jim Henson Television" logo in its programming in 1997. This logo also replaced the ending "Henson Associates" and "Jim Henson Productions" logo cards in other productions. On The Muppet Show, it replaced the ending shot of Zoot, which originally had an in-credit notice over it saying "From ITC Entertainment," and was altered in the mid-'80s to feature the 1980s Henson Associates logo fly out from his sax in a bubble. (In the Time-Life video and DVD releases, Zoot's scenes were included in the first two episodes shown, but were replaced by this logo in the last episode in each release.)

Albums

 * MuppetMusic (198?)
 * Jim Henson Records (1992-1994) (distributed by BMG Kidz)

Software

 * Jim Henson Interactive

Logos and Logo Sequences
During the 1980s, Fraggle Rock, Muppet Babies, and other productions used a number of animated logo sequences for Henson Associates, and later Jim Henson Productions. A logo for Henson Associates featured the company's HA! initials, usually written in green on a white background. It had different animations depending on the show, usually either the "HA!" logo zooming out, or in another variation, the exclamation mark shining. One of the final logos made during the time when the company had its former title had "Jim Henson Productions" written in black letters and on a white background with a green "j" and "h," with an illustrated Kermit head appearing in place of the "i" in the word "Jim". However, there was a Henson Associates coyright notice underneath.

One of the earliest Jim Henson Productions logo sequences had an animated arm of Kermit putting up a sign that read "Jim Henson Productions", and after hanging the sign, the sign slid, causing all of the letters to fall off. In some cases, the sign would break off the string and crash to the ground. An alternate version had an arrow sticking the sign to the wall and Kermit pulling his arm out of the frame in shock, another version had the Jim Henson text on a window shade, and then the animated Kermit arm pulls up the window shade, and yet another had the Jim Henson text on a TV screen, with the animated Kermit arm shutting off the TV.

Eventually, the logo had "Jim Henson" written in green, with a red underline, with "productions" written in red underneath it, and in front of a black background. Some productions, such as The Jim Henson Hour, ended with this logo zooming into frame, with the background fading to black. In early 1990s productions such as The Muppet Christmas Carol and Muppet Treasure Island (and all Muppet Babies and other Jim Henson Video releases), an animated logo sequence was created in which a laser-like effect drew a Kermit face, which was then colored, and a spark from his eye turned the whole face into a tiny, flying spark, buzzing like a bumblebee, which produced the words "Jim Henson Productions", and the spark then became the dot on the "i". This logo has also been used without the logo sequence, sometimes with the spark becomming the dot of the "i" included. The same basic look of this logo card was also used for the Jim Henson Television logo card.

On Dinosaurs, the logo was accompanied by a pterodactyl who either flew past or sat on the logo.

Since the aquisition of the non-Sesame Street Muppets by the Walt Disney Company in 2004, the colors of the logo were changed to a red signature, with a grey underline and 'The Jim Henson Company' in grey underneath. This logo has been used as a static caption at the end of Disney-owned, Henson-produced Muppet productions since the Disney aquisition. It is not currently known whether an animated version exists.