World War II

World War II was the second World War, a global conflict which spanned from 1939 until 1945 (with some battles or skirmishes occurring beyond that date range). The early stages revolved largely around Europe, as Nazi Germany invaded Poland and other smaller European nations. Germany joined with Italy and Imperial Japan as the Axis powers. Allied forces included Great Britain and (after the 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor) the United States of America.

The war itself shaped life and culture throughout the 1940s. The USO was formed in 1941 as a way to entertain the troops overseas, and stars such as Bob Hope volunteered their services. The "V" for victory sign, made famous by Winston Churchill, was often used in propaganda and morale efforts. The home front experienced rationing, victory gardens, bond rallies, and shifts in work roles as women filled in for enlisted men (as symbolized by Rosie the Riveter). Films often reflected or parodied the conflicts, as did radio (often broadcasting songs by the Andrews Sisters, such as "Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy," which reflected the war).

Connections
A few of those who worked in Muppet/Sesame-related projects had World War II experience, both within and outside of military service.


 * Julia Child joined the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) as a typist and advanced to researcher, from 1942-1945.
 * Charles Durning served in the US Army during WWII.
 * Will Lee served in the US Army during WWII.
 * Gerald S. Lesser served in the US Navy during WWII.